Dua For Breaking Fast According to Sunnah

Are you breaking your fast the Sunnah way?
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us a powerful dua to recite at iftar—a supplication that not only marks the end of fasting but also brings immense blessings. But are we truly following the Sunnah when breaking our fast? Let’s explore the meaning of this dua, its significance, and the immense rewards it holds.
The Powerful Sunnah Dua for Breaking Fast
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would break his fast by reciting:
ذهب الظمأ وابتلت العروق وثبت الأجر إن شاء الله
Transliteration: Dhahaba al-zama’ wa abtalati al-‘urooq wa thabata al-ajru in sha’ Allah.
Translation: “The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills.”
This dua encapsulates the relief, gratitude, and spiritual fulfillment experienced after a day of fasting.
Why Recite This Dua at Iftar?
1. It Fulfills the Sunnah
The Prophet ﷺ encouraged reciting this dua after breaking fast. By following his example, we not only perform an act of worship but also ensure our fast is completed in the most rewarding way.
2. It Acknowledges Allah’s Blessings
Fasting reminds us of the value of food and water. This dua expresses gratitude to Allah for the nourishment He provides and recognizes the relief felt at the moment of iftar.
3. It Invokes Reward
By reciting “thabata al-ajru in sha’ Allah” (the reward is confirmed if Allah wills), we acknowledge that our fasting effort is only for Allah, and we seek His acceptance and reward.
The Sunnah Way to Break Fast
Following the Sunnah when breaking your fast not only brings barakah but also maximizes the spiritual benefits. Here’s how to do it:
1. Say Bismillah
Before taking the first bite, begin with “Bismillah” to seek blessings in the meal.
2. Eat Dates First
The Prophet ﷺ would break his fast with fresh or dry dates. If dates were unavailable, he would drink water.
Narrated by Anas ibn Malik رضي الله عنه: “The Messenger of Allah used to break his fast before praying with some fresh dates, but if there were none, he took dry dates, and if there were none, he took a few sips of water.” (Abu Dawood, 2356)
3. Recite the Dua After Eating
After eating a date or drinking water, recite the dua for breaking fast to complete the Sunnah.
The Benefits of Following This Sunnah
1. Increased Acceptance of Duas
The Prophet ﷺ said: “There are three whose supplication is not rejected: the fasting person when he breaks his fast…” (Tirmidhi, 2526). Reciting this dua ensures your prayers are among those accepted.
2. Reviving the Sunnah
Every act performed in accordance with the Sunnah carries immense rewards. By incorporating this dua and iftar practices into daily life, we earn extra blessings.
3. Spiritual Gratitude
This dua instills a sense of gratitude and humility, reminding us that all sustenance comes from Allah and that our efforts are rewarded by His mercy.
Common Mistakes When Breaking Fast
Despite the simplicity of this Sunnah, some common mistakes can hinder its benefits:
1. Delaying Iftar Without Reason
The Prophet ﷺ said: “The people will remain upon goodness as long as they hasten to break the fast.” (Bukhari, 1957)
Delaying iftar unnecessarily contradicts the Sunnah. Break your fast immediately upon sunset.
2. Skipping Dates and Water
Many opt for heavy meals, forgetting the Sunnah of starting with dates and water. This practice not only follows the Prophet’s example but also aids digestion.
3. Forgetting the Dua
Due to excitement or distraction, many forget to recite the dua. Making it a habit ensures the Sunnah is upheld.
How to Memorize This Dua Easily
Memorizing the dua for breaking fast is simple with these tips:
Write It Down: Keep a note of the dua near your iftar area.
Listen to Recitations: Hearing it repeatedly helps retention.
Practice Daily: Recite it every iftar until it becomes second nature.
FAQ
Can I say the dua before taking the first bite?
No, the dua should be recited after taking the first bite or sip of water.
What if I forget to say the dua?
If you forget, say it as soon as you remember. The key is intention and sincerity.
Can I read the dua in English if I don’t know Arabic?
Yes, but learning the Arabic version carries extra blessings and rewards.
Is this dua mandatory?
No, but it is a strongly recommended Sunnah and brings immense rewards.