Lesson No 6: Tashdeed Sign (Madani Qaida Explained)
Welcome to Qaida Lesson,
The Tashdeed sign, also known as Shaddah (ّ), is one of the most important rules in Arabic pronunciation and Tajweed. Understanding the Tashdeed is crucial for anyone learning to recite the Quran correctly, as it directly impacts the meaning and sound of the words. In this lesson, we will explain the concept of Tashdeed and its application, ensuring a strong foundation for your Quranic recitation journey.
What is the Tashdeed Sign?
The Tashdeed (ّ) is a small symbol resembling a tiny “w” written above (or sometimes below) a letter. Its purpose is to indicate that the letter is emphasized or doubled in pronunciation. When you see a Tashdeed on a letter, it means that the letter must be pronounced twice, with the first instance carrying a silent sound (sukoon) and the second pronounced with a vowel.
Example:
رَبَّ (Rabba): The letter بّ is doubled. It is pronounced as Rab-ba, with an emphasis on the “b.”
Rules for Tashdeed
1. Doubling the Letter
A letter with Tashdeed is essentially two identical letters:
The first letter has Sukoon (ْ) (silent).
The second letter carries a vowel (Fatha, Kasra, or Damma).
Example: اللّٰهُ (Allah) — The لّ is pronounced twice as Al-lah.
2. Tashdeed with Different Vowels
The Tashdeed can be combined with:
Fatha (َ): Adds an “a” sound. Example: أَمَّةٌ (Am-matun).
Kasra (ِ): Adds an “i” sound. Example: عِلِّمَ (Il-lima).
Damma (ُ): Adds a “u” sound. Example: رُبَّ (Rub-ba).
3. Tashdeed with Tanween
When combined with Tanween (double vowel marks), the emphasis applies only to the consonant, while the vowel sound remains singular.
4. Joining Letters Before and After
When a letter with Tashdeed is preceded or followed by another letter, the recitation should flow smoothly while maintaining the doubling of the Tashdeed.
5. Avoid Overemphasis
While the Tashdeed calls for doubling, over-pronouncing it can lead to errors in Tajweed and distortion of meaning.
How to Practice Tashdeed
1. Practice Slowly
Break the word into parts and focus on the doubled letter. For example:
In رَبَّكَ (Rabbaka), pronounce it as Rab-ba-ka with a pause on the doubled “b.”
2. Listen to Reciters
Follow professional Qari recitations to hear how Tashdeed is applied in practice.
3. Use the Madani Qaida
Practice exercises and examples in the Madani Qaida, such as:
اللَّهُ (Allah)
تَعَلَّمَ (Ta’al-lama)
مُسْتَقِيمٌ (Mus-taqeem).
4. Repetition and Feedback
Recite aloud and seek feedback from a qualified teacher to ensure you’re applying the Tashdeed correctly.
Why is Tashdeed Important?
Correct Quran Recitation: Mispronunciation of Tashdeed can alter the meaning of words in the Quran.
Foundation of Tajweed: Understanding Tashdeed is a cornerstone of Tajweed rules.
Confidence in Recitation: Mastery of Tashdeed enhances your overall recitation and boosts confidence.
Join Our Classes to Master Quran Recitation
Mastering the Tashdeed sign and other Tajweed rules requires consistent practice and guidance. Join our online Quran classes to learn directly from expert teachers who will help you perfect your recitation. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, our structured lessons and one-on-one support will ensure you excel in your Quranic journey.
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